AI can save advisers and finance teams real time on drafting, meeting notes and document review. Used well, it needs approved tools, clear rules about client data, archiving that captures what it produces, and a person who reviews anything that touches client money, advice or regulated data.
Many firms already have AI running whether or not anyone decided to adopt it. Your CRM may offer AI features, your email client can draft replies, and Microsoft 365 Copilot can read across documents, mail and Teams meetings if it's licensed. For most advisory firms the practical question is how to manage the AI that's already there. This article covers where AI helps, where it creates compliance and security risk, and what the IT environment around it should look like.
The most useful applications today are assistive: the tool prepares a draft or a summary, and a qualified person decides what happens next.
Anything that affects client money, investment advice, account changes or regulated data should stay under human review. AI can prepare the work; a qualified person approves it.
If an AI tool processes customer nonpublic personal information, that vendor becomes part of your information security program. For SEC-registered advisers and broker-dealers, the amended Regulation S-P requires a written incident response program, oversight of service providers that handle customer information, and customer notification within 30 days of discovering unauthorized access to sensitive customer information. Compliance dates were December 3, 2025 for larger entities and June 3, 2026 for smaller entities. Non-bank financial institutions that aren't SEC-registered, such as some tax preparers and financial planners, generally fall under the FTC Safeguards Rule instead. Either way, an AI vendor needs a documented review, contract terms that address how client data is handled and retained, and a place on your vendor list. Our GLBA explainer covers the Safeguards Rule in more detail.
Advisers must keep certain written communications under the books-and-records rule (Advisers Act Rule 204-2), and broker-dealers have their own requirements under Exchange Act Rule 17a-4. AI changes where those communications are created. Drafts sent to clients, AI meeting summaries saved to client files and messages generated inside a third-party tool may all need to be captured and retained. If a tool sends or stores communications outside your normal email and archiving system, treat that as a gap to close before rollout. The SEC's off-channel communications enforcement in recent years is a reminder that records created on unapproved channels still count.
Your compliance policies and procedures should describe which AI tools are approved, who may use them, for what purposes and how output is reviewed. If your firm describes its use of AI to clients or in marketing, those statements must be accurate and supportable. The SEC has brought enforcement actions against advisers for overstating their use of AI, sometimes called "AI washing," under existing antifraud and marketing rules. The SEC's 2023 proposal on predictive data analytics was withdrawn in June 2025, so the existing rules are what apply today.
AI tools can produce wrong answers that read convincingly. An incorrect statement about a tax rule, a product feature or a regulatory requirement in a client email is a compliance problem, whatever tool wrote it. Human review before anything reaches a client is the control. Our article on AI risks for businesses covers this in more depth.
Pasting client account details into a public AI tool can place that data on a vendor's servers under terms your privacy notice doesn't cover, and some services may use it to improve their models. A short approved-tools list and clear data rules prevent most of this.
NerdSquad is not a law firm; confirm your obligations with your compliance counsel.
NerdSquad Managed IT Services works with investment advisers and other financial firms as their Managed Service Provider (MSP). For AI, that means helping you choose and configure tools, setting permissions in Microsoft 365, documenting approved tools and data rules for your compliance file, confirming archiving coverage and securing the accounts AI depends on. Your compliance officer or counsel decides what your policies require; we help put the technical controls and documentation in place. For a broader view, see AI and compliance: what businesses need to know and our IT support for financial services firms.
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